1.… a little earlier, they would have avoided the heavy traffic.
A.Have they left
B.Have they not left
C.Had they left
D.Had they not left
Pembahasan :
Bentuk inversi pada kalimat, pengandaian tanpa IF; Had + subject + V3, subject + would have + V3
2. Semarang, ..., has always fascinated me.
A.is a city of ten million people
B.it is a city of ten million people
C.a city of ten million people
D.whose a city of ten million people
Pembahasan :
Appositive Phrase
Merupakan sekelompok kata yang berfungsi memberikan keterangan tambahan kepada subject dan object.Pada bentuk soal diatas, bentuk appositive phrase nya bertindak sebagai Noun.
3. … a shower, I went to bed.
A.take
B.taking
C.having taken
D.took
Pembahasan :
Perfect participles (having +past participle)
Pada introductory verb (having taken a shower) menyatakan aktifitas yang terjadi sebelum aktifitas lainnya dalam kalimat tersebut utama.
I had taken a shower before I went to bed.
=== Having taken a shower, I went to bed.
4. Rudi’s professor had him … his thesis many times before allowing him to present it to the committee.
A. to write
B.writing
C.write
D.written
Pembahasan :
Causative verb bentuk have
S + have + object + Vbase
5. … Irma’s fear of heights, she decided to play roller coaster with a group of her classmates to Dufan Ancol during the holiday.
A.Because
B.Inspite of
C.Although
D.Even though
Pembahasan :
Clause of Concession,
Menyatakan kontras antara dua pernyataan
Because + subject + verb
Inspite of + noun phrase
Although + subject + verb
Even though + subject + verb
Jawaban paling benar berdasarkan strukturnya adalah inspite of
6. Budi spent … an enjoyable vacation in Bali this holiday that he plans to return as soon as he saves money.
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.such as
Pembahasan :
Penggunaan such (cause and result)
such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that
7. …than he will want to leave.
A. He no sooner will arrive
B. sooner he will arrive
C. He will arrive no sooner
D. No sooner will he arrive
Pembahasan :
Inversi bentuk no sooner
no sooner + aux ver (modal) + subject + verb
8. It was suggested that Lisa … Math more thoroughly before atttempting to pass the exam.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied
Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
List of verbs of demand :
demand
insist
require
suggest
recommend
urge
advise
request
be necessary
be required
be essential
be important
Example :
The doctor recommended that she have surgery
The weatherman suggested that people not use highway 7
The law requires that students be in school a certain number of days a year.
9. … will be carried in the next space shuttle payload has not been yet announced to the public.
A. It
B. What
C. When
D. That
Pembahasan ;
That Clause
10. The papers … at 3:00 will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation.
A. deliver
B. to deliver
C. being delivered
D. delivered
Pembahasan :
Reduced Adjective Clause
The papers which are delivered at 3: 00 will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation
The papers delivered will contain the announcement of the manager’s resignation.
11. Pramoedya Ananta Tour, born in Blora, … famous as a great novelist.
A. and became
B. became
C. he was
D. and he became
Pembahasan :
Appossitive Phrase
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...
12. A computerized map of the freeways using information gathered by sensors embedded in the pavement … on a local cable channel during rush hours.
A. airing
B. to air
C. airs
D. air
Pembahasan :
Verb agreement, diambil subjek pokok dari kalimatnya, yaitu a computerized map, maka verb yang tepat adalah airs
13. Vitamin C is necessary for the prevention and … of scurvy.
A. cures
B. cure
C. it cures
D. for curing
14. The only students who were required … the meeting were Bima, Novan, Alda, and Bagus.
A. attend
B. to attend
C. attending
D. attended
Pembahasan :
Pemakaian bentuk infinitive
require + to infinitive
15. The policeman ordered the suspect … his hands from the hood of the car.
A. doesn’t remove
B. don’t remove
C. not remove
D. not to remove
Pembahasan :
16. We insist on … leaving the place before the following earthquake happen.
A. You
B. Your
C. Yours
D. You’re
Pembahasan :
Bentuk kepemilikan pada gerund karena gerund = noun. "your leaving"
17. Wisnu used to … in Semarang, but his company sent him to a better position in Surabaya.
A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
Pembahasan :
used to digunakan menyatakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan di masa lalu (past time habit), dan sekarang tidak dilakukan lagi.
subject + used to + simple verb
18. By the time the president arrives, the workers … the bridge.
A. Will rebuild
B. Will be rebuilt
C. Will have rebuilt
D. Will be rebuilding
Pembahasan :
Bentuk future perfect tense ( s+ will have + V3), menyatakan peristiwa yang akan sudah terjadi saat peristiwa lainnya terjadi.
19. Before I left home, my mother reminded me … her a letter at least once a week.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
Pembahasan :
remind + object + to infinitive
20. You had better … of that wound on your hand soon, or it will get infected.
A. to take care
B. take care
C. took care
D. taking care
Pembahasan :
S + had better + v base
21. Bella sometimes wishes that she … in a small town.
A. was not living
B. does not live
C. were not living
D. did not living
Pembahasan :
Bentuk present wish, subject +wish +(that) + subject + simple past tense
Bentuk "be" pada pemakaian past tense memakai "were", apapun subject nya.
22. Of all the sports she played, ….
A. it was badminton which was her least liked
B. she like badminton least
C. badminton was disliked by her most
D. badminton was liked least by her
Pembahasan :
Dangling modifiers,
Subject pada klausa utama mesti sama dengan subject pada subject dalam introductory phrase.
Dalam hal ini, subjectnya adalah badminton.
23. If the bus arrives … , we will not make it to the cinema on time.
A. late
B. lately
C. more later
D. later
Pembahasan :
Bentuk adverb yang tepat dalam kalimat, maka jawabannya adalah late.
24. During her vacation in Semarang, Martha visited Kota Lama, went shopping in Pandanaran Street, and … a lot of interesting people in Balai Kota.
A. met
B. was meeting
C. had met
D. has been meeting
25. It was essential that we … the lease before the end of the month.
A. sign
B. had signed
C. were signing
D. signed
Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
26. Riding her bicycle home from school, … as she went around the corner.
A. Rita was struck by a car
B. Rita was struck with a car
C. A car hit Rita
D. Rita was striked by a car
Pembahasan :
Dangling Modifiers
Subject pada klausa utama mesti sama dengan subject pada subject dalam introductory phrase.
27. Budi liked to buy, redecorate, and … older homes for a profit.
A. resold
B. reselling
C. resell
D. to resell
28. Try as he might, he could never manage to get an … balance in his check book.
A. accurately
B. accurate
C. accuracy
D. accurateness
Pembahasan :
Bentuk noun phrase,
adjective + noun.
kata sifat yang tepat adalah accurate
29. My friend got a bank loan … a new house.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. bought
D. buying
Pembahasan :
Bentuk causative verb
subject + get + complement (usually person) + verb in infinitive (to v1)
30. The operators should read ….
A. The five-hundred-pages manual
B. The five-hundred-page manual
C. The five-hundreds-page manual
D. The five-hundreds-pages manual
Pembahasan :
Hyphenated or Compound adjective
Noun yang ditemukan pada bentuk ini, dengan adjective yang di sambungkan dengan hyphen,bentuk noun nya adalahs elalu singular.
contoh :
a two-hundred-year-old house
Maka jawaban yang tepat pertanyaan diatas adalah The five-hundred-page manual
31. The doctor suggested that he ….
A. doesn’t smoke
B. will not smoke
C. not smoke
D. did not smoke
Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
32. Work … in units called foot pounds.
A. is often measuring
B. is often measured
C. often measure
D. often measures
Pembahasan :
Bentuk pasif
subject + be + VIII
33. By the middle of the twenty-first century, the smartphone … a necessity in every business.
A. become
B. becoming
C. becomes
D. will have become
Pembasahan :
Bentuk Future perfect tense, dengan keterangan waktu by .
form : Subject + will/shall + have + VIII
34. Reza Rahadian is an Indonesian actor … was best known for his work in all genre movies.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. who
Pembahasan :
Relative Clause
introductory word yang tepat adalah who, merujuk pada orang (person)
35. The Hybrid MX is … with a 9000-mile range, larger than that of the Minuteman.
A. a four-stages rocket
B. a four-stage rocket
C. a four-stages rockets
D. a four-stage rockets
Pembahasan :
Hyphenated or Compound adjective
Noun yang ditemukan pada bentuk ini, dengan adjective yang di sambungkan dengan hyphen,bentuk noun nya adalah selalu singular.
36. In ground control approach, the air traffic controller informs the pilot … from the touchdown point.
A. how far is the plane
B. Is how far the plane
C. How far the plane is
37. Many roads and railroads were built in 1900s … to link them with sources of supply.
A. because of industrial cities needed a network
B. because industrial cities needed a network
C. as a cause of industrial cities needed a network
D. due to industrial cities needed a network
Pembahasan :
Cause connectors
because + subject + verb
because of + noun phrase
as a cause of + noun phrase
due to + noun phrase
Pilihan jawaban yang sesuai form adalah "B"
38. Not until the Triassic Period ….
A. Did develop the first primitive mammals
B. The first primitive mammals develop
C. The first primitive mammals did develop
D. Did the first primitive mammals develop
Pembahasan :
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
not until + aux + subject + verb
39. Let's go for a walk, ...?
A. am I
B. shall we
C. would you
D. shouldn't we
Pembahasan :
Bentuk Question tag
Ajakan dengan Let's, question tag nya adalah shall we
40. Yogyakarta relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and …
A. Semarang too
B. Semarang also
C. Semarang is as well
D. So does Semarang
Pembahasan :
Elliptic structures
Dua buah kalimat positif yang predikatnya sama, pola susunannya adalah
Subject + verb (be) ... + and + so + verb (be)... + subject
atau
Subject + verb (be) ... + and + subject + verb (be)... + too
41.The man had his passport... at the immigration office.
A.stamp
B.stamped
C.stamping
D.stamps
Pembahasan :
Bentuk pasif dalam causative verbs
subject + have/get +complement (usually thing) + verb in past participle
42.The gracious host insisted that Mr. Jack … so early.
A.doesn’t leave
B.didn’t leave
C.not leave
D.hadn’t leave
Pembahasan :
Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
43.It was … that we went for a hike in the mountain.
A.So nice day
B.Such nice day
C.Such nice a day
D.So nice a day
Pembahasan :
Penggunaan so/ such
Dalam penggunaan so/such, mari dilihat perbedaannya
subject + verb + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that
subject + verb + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that
maka, pilihan jawaban yang sesuai dengan rumus diatas adalah so nice a day
44.Everyone was … the threat of military intervention in that area.
A.Frightened for
B.Frightened
C.Frightened to
D.Frightened by
Pembahasan :
Preposition Combination
Frighten + by
45.I let my son … my car when he came to visit me.
A.To borrow
B.Borrow
C.Borrowing
D.Borrowed
Pembahasan :
Causative Verb
Let biasanya dimasukkan dalam daftar Causative Verbs
subject + let + complement + verb in simple form
46.He … since he lost his job.
A.Is feeling badly
B.Had been feeling badly
C.Is feeling bad
D.Has been feeling bad
Pembahasan :
Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense dengan keterangan waktu since +simple past
Present Perfect Tense : subject + have/has +VIII
47. The KM Sinar Bangun, … went down at Toba lake last week, was reputed to have had greatly wealth on board.
A.Who
B.Whom
C.Which
D.That which
Pembahasan :
Relative Clause
person == who + verb/ whom + subject
thing == which
48.She writes such a … poetry that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.
A.Beauty
B.Beautiful
C.Beautifully
D.Beautify
Pembahasan :
subject + verb + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that
49.The teacher objected to the students’ … their opened umbrellas near the door.
A.Set
B.Setting
C.Sets
D.Having set
Pembahasan :
Gerund
object to + gerund (v-ing)
50.... that the president's economic policy will help curb inflation.
A.The hope
B.It is hoped
C.Hoping
D.To hope
Pembahasan :
Noun Clause dalam kalimat,
Sebuah kalimat bisa memiliki satu atau dua independent clause, salah satunya mesti memiliki subject dan verb nya sendiri.
51.The White House, … , is the home of the president.
A.It is located in Washington
B.Located in Washington
C.Which located in washingon
D.Is located in Washington
Pembahasan :
Appositive Phrase
Merupakan sekelompok kata yang berfungsi memberikan keterangan tambahan kepada subject dan object.Pada bentuk soal diatas, bentuk appositive phrase nya bertindak sebagai Noun.
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...
52.Rarely … located near city lights or at lower elevations.
A.Observatories are
B.Are
C.In the observatories
D.Are observatories
Pembahasan :
Inversi
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
Rarely + aux + subject + verb
53.Only for a short period of time … run at top speed.
A.Cheetahs
B.Do cheetahs
C.That a cheetahs can
D.can
Pembahasan :
Inversi
Bentuk inversi subject dan verbs dengan negative expression
Only + aux + subject + verb
54.The climbers on the sheer face of the mountain … to be rescued.
A.Need
B.Needed
C.Needs
D.needing
Pembahasan :
Subject Verb agreement
Subject dalam kalimat adalah the climbers (jamak) sehingga kata kerja yang tepat adalah bentuk tunggal (V+s/es)
55.Everybody participating in the fund-raiser … to turn in the tickets by 7:00
A.Are
B.Is
C.Were
D.Have
Pembahasan :
Subject Verb agreement
everybody == is
56.The warmer the weather, … the attendance at the outdor concert.
A.The great
B.The greatest
C.The greater
D.greater
Pembahasan :
Double comparatives
the + comparative +subject +verb +the + comparative +subject +verb
57.I appreciate … the time to help me.
A.You taking
B.Your taking
C.Yours
D.Yours taking
Pembahasan :
Gerund
kepemilikan untuk gerund
58.We needed Jim … us figure out the solution.
A.Help
B.To help
C.Helping
D.helped
Pembahasan :
Kata need dalam kalimat diatas diikuti oleh infinitive karena subjectnya melakukan sesuatu
59.Dr. Munir, The president of the university, … a speech at the commencement ceremonies.
A.He will give
B.And he will give
C.Will give
D.Who will give
Pembahasan :
Appossitive Phrase
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...
60.I’d rather … in the morning than sudy in the night.
A.To study
B.Study
C.Studying
D.studied
Pembahasan :
Would rather
subject + would rather + simple verb
61.They hardly ever go to town, …?
A.Don’t they
B.Do they
C.Aren’t they
D.Weren’t they
Pembahasan :
Question tag
Kata- kata yang mengandung arti negatif, atau setengah negatif, question tag nya selalu positif.
contohnya,
never, seldom, hardly ever, by no mean, few, no/none
62.She prefers … at home than to see he cinema.
A.Stay
B.to stay
C.staying
D.stayed
Pembahasan :
Preference
subject + prefer + infinitive + than + infinitive
63.The opening of the new freeway in Ahmad Yani Airport has made the traffic condition in this city ….
A.More good
B.the better
C.better
D.more better
Pembahasan :
Degree of Comparison
Membandingkan dua hal; keadaan sekarang dengan keadaan sebelumnya
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